Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isikali sokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwezimboni zemishini ehlukahlukene besilokhu sanda, futhi isidingo sokwanda okukhulu kokukhiqiza siholele ekuthuthukisweni okusheshayo kwemigqa yokukhiqiza ehlukahlukene enobuhlakani obuphezulu nobuhlakani, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokupakisha okudinga abasebenzi. .Njengemboni evumelana ne-automation kanye nokuthambekela okuhlakaniphile kwenkundla yokupakisha, ukuvela kwentambo embozwe ngokuzenzakalelayo kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu imishini yokupakisha ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, kwathuthukisa ukuphepha nokunemba kwenkundla yokupakisha, futhi kwakhulula nakakhulu umsebenzi wokupakisha.
Isakhiwo sezimboni esingenangqondo
Imishini yobuchwepheshe incike ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe
Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1980, iShayina ingenise inqwaba yemishini yokupakisha iziphuzo kanye nobhiya minyaka yonke, futhi umfutho wokwethulwa uqhubekile nokukhula.Iningi lale mishini imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo enesivinini esikhulu enokukhipha okuphezulu nokuthembeka okuphezulu, futhi eminye yayo iyimodeli ethuthuke kakhulu.Ukwethulwa komugqa wokukhiqiza wokupakisha kwenze izinga lokupakisha lezinye izinkampani zeziphuzo nobhiya e-China ukuba lithuthuke ngokuhambisana namazwe athuthukile.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini yokupakisha eShayina nakho kuye kwaba nenqubekelaphambili enkulu.Imishini edidiyelwe yokugcwalisa kanye nokuvala uphawu ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu, elingahlangabezana nezidingo zamabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo, amanye angakwazi ukuthatha indawo yemishini ethunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, futhi umthamo wokuthekelisa uyenyuka unyaka nonyaka.Kodwa-ke, uma imishini yasekhaya kufanele ibe namandla, isadinga ukusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obusekelayo, ukuze isimo somshini owodwa sithuthukiswe ngokuphelele.Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwawo wonke umugqa wokukhiqiza wokupakisha nokugcwalisa sekuyinkambo yokuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke imboni yokupakisha.
Abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi imboni yemishini yokupakisha yasekhaya isagcina isimo sokuthuthuka ngokushesha, kepha ukwakheka kwezimboni okungenangqondo kuvimbe ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni.Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside sokunwetshwa kwemakethe, imboni ingene esikhathini esizinzile sokulungiswa nokuhlanganiswa, okwandisa nobunzima boshintsho.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo sokuthembela ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe ukuze kukhiqizwe ngezinga elikhulu kanye nemigqa yokupakisha idinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ukuncika ngokweqile kubuchwepheshe obuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe bekulokhu kuyisikhubekiso emishinini yokupakisha yasekhaya ukuze ingene emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.Uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe angaphandle, kusenegebe elikhulu emishinini yokupakisha yasekhaya.Kudingeka futhi sihlale sithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bemishini.
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza kuwumkhuba wentuthuko
Imboni yezokukhiqiza yaseChina ibilokhu ikhungethwe yinkinga yokungcola ngemuva kokungcola kokuqala.Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kubangela ukuchithwa kwezinsiza eziningi ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, kodwa ukuphathwa kwakamuva akuphelele ngokwanele, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzokhokha inani eliphakeme.Enqubweni yokukhiqiza yomugqa wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo, asikwazi nje ukuziba izinzuzo zesikhashana, kodwa singaziba izinkinga eziningi eziza nakho.Indlela yokwenza umsebenzi oluhlaza wokuvikela imvelo ngenkathi upakisha ulayini wokukhiqiza nakho kuyinkinga okufanele siyicabangele lapho sithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuzenzakalelayo.
Emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ukupakisha okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlanganiswa, ubuhlakani, nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuzoba umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuzenzakalelayo esikhathini esizayo.Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, izinkampani zokukhiqiza ukupakisha kufanele zicabangele lezi zici ukuze kuzuzwe inqubo yokukhiqiza ezinzile yesikhathi esizayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabantu, izidingo zokupakisha ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza ziya ngokuya zikhuphuka.Kuphela ngokucabangela lezi zici lapho amabhizinisi okukhiqiza angakwazi ukunqotshwa kugagasi lokuthuthukiswa kwemigqa yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu futhi kuyisidingo somkhuba wamanje wokuthuthuka wesayensi ezenzakalelayo nobuchwepheshe bobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ukupakisha okuzenzakalelayo.
Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, inkambu yokukhiqiza yethule izidingo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe bokupakisha kanye nemishini yokupakisha.Umncintiswano wemishini yokupakisha uya ngokuya ushuba, futhi izinzuzo zemigqa yokukhiqiza yokupakisha ezizenzakalelayo zizovela kancane kancane, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe intuthuko yonke yemboni yemishini yokupakisha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-07-2019