Ngezinguquko eziqhubekayo ekufuneni kwemakethe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, imboni yokupakisha, ekuqaleni eyayidinga inani elikhulu lokubamba iqhaza ngesandla, nayo ibhekene nezinguquko.Ukupakishwa kwe-semi auto okwenziwa ngesandla kanye neyunithi yokupakisha eyodwa akusakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezisebenza kahle nezicophelele zokupakishwa kwemikhiqizo emikhulu, futhi ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezimboni, sekuvele imigqa yokuhlanganisa yokupakisha okuzenzakalelayo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni nasekuphatheni izinto. izimboni.
Iumugqa wokukhiqiza wokupakisha wecala ozenzakalelayo ngokupheleleihlanganisa imisebenzi efana nokwakhiwa kwebhokisi lekhadibhodi, ukupakisha okuzenzakalelayo, nokuvala uphawu okuzenzakalelayo.Ingenziwa ngezifiso futhi yenziwe ngokwezidingo ezahlukene zokupakisha zamakhasimende, ithuthukise kakhulu ukuphepha nokunemba kwenkambu yokupakisha.Eqinisweni, imigqa yokukhiqiza ukupakisha okuzenzakalelayo akuyona inhlanganisela elula yemishini yokupakisha eminingi ehlukene, futhi inhlanganisela efaneleke kakhulu idinga ukwenziwa ngokuya ngemikhiqizo ehlukene yebhizinisi, ukuze kwenziwe lula indlela futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle.Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemigqa yokukhiqiza yokupakisha okuzenzakalelayo, futhi imikhiqizo epakishiwe nayo ihlukile.Kodwa-ke, sezizonke, zingahlukaniswa zibe izingxenye ezine: amasistimu okulawula, imishini yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo, amadivaysi okudlulisa, kanye namadivayisi wenqubo asizayo.
(1) Uhlelo lokulawula
Emgqeni wokukhiqiza wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo, isistimu yokulawula idlala indima efana nobuchopho bomuntu, ixhuma zonke izinto zokusebenza emgqeni wokukhiqiza zibe yinto yonke ephilayo.Isistimu yokulawula ikakhulukazi iqukethe idivayisi yokulawula umjikelezo womsebenzi, idivayisi yokucubungula isignali, nedivayisi yokuthola.Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuphezulu, obufana nobuchwepheshe be-CNC, isilawuli se-photoelectric, isilawuli sekhompyutha, njll., sesamukelwe kabanzi ekufakweni kwemigqa yokukhiqiza okuzenzakalelayo, okwenza uhlelo lokulawula luphelele, luthembekile, futhi lusebenze kahle.
(2) Umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo
Umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo uwuhlobo lwemishini yomshini engadingi ukubandakanyeka okuqondile kwama-opharetha, ulawulwa kakhulu uhlelo lokusebenza, futhi uqondisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izenzo zezinqubo ezihlukahlukene phakathi nesikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuqedela imisebenzi yokupakisha.Umshini wokupakisha othomathikhi uyimishini yenqubo eyisisekelo kakhulu emgqeni wokukhiqiza othomathikhi wokupakisha, futhi ungumzimba oyinhloko womugqa wokukhiqiza othomathikhi wokupakisha.Kubandakanya ikakhulukazi okokusebenza okuqeda ukuthutha, ukuhlinzeka, ukulinganisa, ukugcwalisa, ukubekwa uphawu, ukulebula, nokunye ukusebenza kwezinto zokupakisha (noma iziqukathi zokupakisha) nezinto ezipakishiwe, njengemishini yokugcwalisa, imishini yokugcwalisa, imishini yokupakisha, imishini yokuhlanganisa, ukubeka uphawu. imishini, njalonjalo.
(3) Umshini wokudlulisa
Idivaysi yokudlulisa iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile esixhuma imishini yokupakisha ezenzakalelayo eqede ukupakisha ingxenye, okwenza kube ulayini ozenzakalelayo.Inesibopho somsebenzi wokudlulisa phakathi kwezinqubo zokupakisha, futhi ivumela izinto zokupakisha (noma iziqukathi zokupakisha) nezinto ezipakishiwe ukuthi zifake umugqa wokukhiqiza othomathikhi wokupakisha, kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe ukuthi ishiye umugqa wokukhiqiza othomathikhi wokupakisha.Imishini yokudlulisa evame ukusetshenziswa ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lwamandla adonsela phansi kanye nohlobo lwamandla.Imishini yokudlulisa uhlobo lwamandla ngamadivayisi asebenzisa amandla omthombo wamandla (njengemoto kagesi) ukuthutha izinto.Zingamadivayisi asetshenziswa kakhulu okudlulisa ekupakisheni imigqa yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo.Abakwazi nje ukufeza ukudlulisa kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, kodwa futhi kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, futhi ijubane lokudlulisa lizinzile futhi linokwethenjelwa.
(4) Izinsiza zenqubo yokusiza
Emgqeni wokukhiqiza wokupakisha okuzenzakalelayo, ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo futhi unike amandla ulayini wokukhiqiza ukuthi usebenze ngendlela enesigqi nedidiyelayo, kuyadingeka ukulungisa amanye amadivaysi enqubo asizayo, njengamadivayisi okuqondisa, amadivaysi okuphambukisa, imishini yokuhlanganisa, njll. .
Ulayini wokukhiqiza wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwemigqa yokukhiqiza yokupakisha ukuya kubuhlakani kanye ne-automation.Njengoba ibhekene namandla amakhulu emakethe, ulayini wokukhiqiza wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo uthuthukisa ngendlela entsha ukulawulwa kwemishini phezu kwezinto ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha yamafu, ngaleyo ndlela uhlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zamakhasimende zokupakishwa kwezinto, ukuzuza ukubalwa okunembile kokupakishwa okuningi, kanye nokuzuza ngesivinini esikhulu. ukugcwalisa nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kwenqubo yokupakisha.Ekuthuthukisweni kwemigqa yokukhiqiza yokupakisha okuzenzakalelayo, isidingo sokuphatha nokulawula okudidiyelwe siyakhula.Thuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo komkhakha emakethe ngokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ukuze uhlangabezane kangcono nezidingo zamakhasimende zokupakishwa kwezinto.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2023