Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isikali semveliso yasekhaya yamashishini oomatshini ahlukeneyo siye sanda, kwaye imfuno yokonyuka okukhulu kwemveliso ikhokelele kuphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwemigca eyahlukeneyo yemveliso enomatshini ophezulu kunye nobukrelekrele, ngakumbi kwibala lokupakisha olusebenza ngamandla. .Njengomzi-mveliso oqhelana ne-automation kunye nobukrelekrele bendawo yokupakisha, ukuvela kocingo olugutyungelwe ngokuzenzekelayo kuye kwaphucula kakhulu oomatshini bokupakisha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso ezenzekelayo, ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka kwendawo yokupakisha, kwaye yakhulula ngakumbi ukupakisha umsebenzi.
Ubume bemizi-mveliso obungenangqiqo
Izixhobo zobugcisa zixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe
Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1980s, iChina iye yangenisa kumazwe angaphandle inani elikhulu lomatshini wokupakisha iziselo kunye nebhiya minyaka le, kwaye umfutho wokwazisa uqhubekile nokunyuka.Uninzi lwaba matshini yimigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo enesantya esiphezulu kunye nemveliso ephezulu kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu, kwaye ezinye zazo ziyimodeli ephezulu kakhulu.Ukwaziswa komgca wemveliso wokupakisha kwenze ukuba inqanaba lokupakisha lezinye iinkampani zesiselo kunye nebhiya e-China ziphuhlise ngokuhambelana namazwe aphuhlileyo.Kwangaxeshanye, ukuveliswa koomatshini bokupakisha eTshayina kuye kwenza inkqubela enkulu.Ukuzaliswa kwenxalenye kunye nokutywinwa kwezixhobo ezidibeneyo zifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu, elinokuthi lihlangabezane neemfuno zamashishini aphakathi, ezinye zazo ezinokuthatha indawo yezixhobo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle unyuke unyaka nonyaka.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba izixhobo zasekhaya kufuneka zibe namandla, zisadinga inkxaso yeteknoloji exhasayo, ukwenzela ukuba imeko yomatshini omnye iphuculwe ngokupheleleyo.Uphando kunye nophuhliso lokupakishwa kunye nokuzalisa umgca wemveliso uye waba yindlela yokuphuhlisa yonke imboni yokupakisha.
Abangaphakathi kwishishini babonisa ukuba ishishini loomatshini bokupakisha basekhaya lisagcina imeko yophuhliso olukhawulezayo, kodwa ubume beshishini obungenangqondo buthintele uphuhliso lweshishini.Emva kwexesha elide lokwandiswa kweemarike, ishishini liye langena kwixesha elizinzile lohlengahlengiso kunye nokudibanisa, okwandisa ubunzima bokutshintsha.Kwangaxeshanye, imeko yokuxhomekeka ekuthengisweni kwemveliso ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kwimveliso emikhulu kunye nemigca yokupakisha kufuneka iphuculwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukuxhomekeka ngokugqithisileyo kubuchwephesha obuvela kumazwe angaphandle bekusoloko kusisikhubekiso koomatshini bokupakisha basekhaya ukuba bangene kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.Xa kuthelekiswa namazwe angaphandle, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu koomatshini basekhaya bokupakisha.Kwakhona kufuneka sihlale siphucula iteknoloji yezixhobo.
Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza yindlela yophuhliso
Ishishini lemveliso laseTshayina lisoloko lithwaxwa yingxaki yongcoliseko emva kongcoliseko lokuqala.Akunjalo kuphela kubangela inkcitho eninzi yezibonelelo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, kodwa ulawulo lwamva alucokisi ngokwaneleyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye luya kuhlawula ixabiso eliphezulu.Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa umgca wokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo, asinakukwazi ukuhoya kuphela izibonelelo zexesha elifutshane, kodwa singayihoyi iingxaki ezininzi eziza nayo.Indlela yokwenza umsebenzi wokukhusela okusingqongileyo ngelixa ukupakisha umgca wemveliso kuyingxaki ekufuneka siyiqwalasele xa siphuhlisa iteknoloji yemveliso ezenzekelayo.
Kwintsimi yemveliso yokupakisha ngokuzenzekelayo, ukudibanisa, ubukrelekrele, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kuya kuba yindlela yokuphuhlisa itekhnoloji ye-automation kwixesha elizayo.Kwinkqubo yemveliso, iinkampani zokupakisha zemveliso kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo ezi meko ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo yemveliso yexesha elizayo ezinzileyo.
Kwangaxeshanye, kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu, iimfuno zokupakisha ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza ziya ziba phezulu nangaphezulu.Kuphela ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto zinokuthi amashishini okuvelisa angoyiswa kumaza ophuhliso lwemigca yokupakisha ezenzekelayo.Ngaphezu koko, oku kukwayimfuno yendlela yophuhliso lwangoku lwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji ezenzekelayo kwitekhnoloji yemveliso yokupakisha.
Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye neteknoloji, intsimi yemveliso iye yazisa iimfuno ezintsha zokupakisha iteknoloji kunye nezixhobo zokupakisha.Ukhuphiswano koomatshini bokupakisha luya lusiba lubi kakhulu, kwaye izibonelelo zemigca yemveliso yokupakisha ezenzekelayo ngokuthe ngcembe iya kuvelela, ngaloo ndlela ikhuthaza uphuhliso lulonke lweshishini loomatshini bokupakisha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-07-2019