Iterambere ryiterambere ryo gupakira

Mu myaka yashize, umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu mu nganda zinyuranye z’imashini wagiye waguka, kandi icyifuzo cyo kongera umusaruro mwinshi cyatumye iterambere ryihuta ry’imirongo itandukanye y’umwuga ifite automatike n’ubwenge buhanitse, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gupakira cyane akazi; .Nka nganda ihuza na automatike hamwe nubwenge bwikibanza cyo gupakira, kuvuka kwinsinga zipfundikiriye byateje imbere cyane imashini zipakira kugirango zuzuze ibikenewe mu musaruro wikora, byongera umutekano nukuri kwumurima wapakira, kandi birabohora. imirimo yo gupakira.

Imiterere yinganda zidafite ishingiro

Ibikoresho bya tekiniki bishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga

Kuva mu myaka ya za 1980, Ubushinwa bwatumizaga mu mahanga umubare munini w’ibinyobwa n’imashini zipakira inzoga, kandi umuvuduko wo kumenyekanisha wakomeje kwiyongera.Byinshi muribi mashini ni umuvuduko mwinshi wihuta wumurongo utanga umusaruro mwinshi kandi wizewe cyane, kandi bimwe muribi bigezweho.Itangizwa ry'umurongo wo gupakira ibicuruzwa byatumye urwego rwo gupakira ibigo bimwe na bimwe by’ibinyobwa n’inzoga mu Bushinwa bitera imbere mu buryo buhuye n’ibihugu byateye imbere.Muri icyo gihe, umusaruro w’imashini zipakira mu Bushinwa nazo zateye imbere cyane.Kuzuza igice no gufunga ibikoresho byahujwe bigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru, bishobora guhaza ibikenerwa n’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse, bimwe muri byo bikaba bishobora gusimbuza ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.Ariko, niba ibikoresho byo murugo bigomba gukomera, biracyakeneye inkunga yikoranabuhanga rishyigikira, kugirango imiterere yimashini imwe imaze kuba myiza.Ubushakashatsi niterambere ryumupaki wose hamwe no kuzuza umurongo wibyakozwe byahindutse iterambere ryinganda zose zipakira.

Abashinzwe inganda bagaragaje ko uruganda rukora imashini zipakira mu gihugu rugikomeza gutera imbere mu buryo bwihuse, ariko imiterere y’inganda zidafite ishingiro zabujije iterambere ry’inganda.Nyuma yigihe kinini cyo kwagura isoko, inganda zinjiye mugihe gihamye cyo guhinduka no kwishyira hamwe, nabyo byongera ingorane zimpinduka.Muri icyo gihe, ikibazo cyo gushingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa binini n’imirongo bipakira bigomba kunozwa vuba bishoboka, kubera ko kwishingikiriza cyane ku ikoranabuhanga ryatumijwe mu mahanga byahoze ari imbogamizi ku mashini zipakira mu gihugu kugira ngo zinjire ku isoko mpuzamahanga.Ugereranije n’ibihugu by’amahanga, haracyari icyuho kinini mu mashini zipakira mu gihugu.Tugomba kandi guhora tuzamura ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho.

Kurengera ibidukikije bibisi nicyerekezo cyiterambere

Inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa zagiye zihura n’ikibazo cy’umwanda nyuma y’umwanda wa mbere.Ntabwo bitera gusa guta umutungo mwinshi mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, ariko ubuyobozi nyuma ntibwuzuye neza, kandi icyarimwe bizatanga ikiguzi kiri hejuru.Muburyo bwo gupakira kumurongo wikora, ntidushobora kwirengagiza inyungu zigihe gito gusa, ariko ntitwirengagize ibibazo byinshi bizana.Nigute twakora imirimo yo kurengera ibidukikije mugihe cyo gupakira umurongo wibikorwa nabyo nikibazo tugomba gusuzuma mugihe dutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryikora.

Mu rwego rwo gukora ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse byikora, kwishyira hamwe, ubwenge, no kurengera ibidukikije bizaba inzira yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikora mugihe kizaza.Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, gupakira ibicuruzwa bitanga umurongo bigomba kuzirikana ibi bintu kugirango bigerweho neza.

Muri icyo gihe, mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabantu, ibisabwa mugupakira ibidukikije bibisi bigenda byiyongera.Gusa usuzumye ibi bintu, imishinga itanga umusaruro ntishobora gutsindwa mumurongo witerambere ryumurongo wapakira.Byongeye kandi, iki nacyo gisabwa icyerekezo cyiterambere cyiterambere cya siyansi nubuhanga bwikorana buhanga bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa.

Hamwe niterambere rihoraho hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, umurima wibyara umusaruro washyizeho ibisabwa bishya kubijyanye no gupakira ibikoresho nibikoresho byo gupakira.Irushanwa ryimashini zipakira riragenda rirushaho gukaza umurego, kandi ibyiza byumurongo wapakira ibicuruzwa byikora bizagenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro, bityo biteze imbere iterambere rusange ryinganda zipakira.