Mu myaka yashize, isi ikenera ibiryo byumye bikonje byiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.Mu ntangiriro ya za 1970, umusaruro w’ibiribwa byumye ku isi wari hafi toni 200000 gusa, kandi wageze kuri toni miliyoni icumi mu myaka ya za 90.Gukonjesha-gukama bitanga guhinduka kugirango bikureho ubuhehere no kubika imbuto cyangwa imboga hafi.Reba ibicuruzwa byacu, urashobora kubona ibintu bitandukanye - byose kuva pome kugeza zucchini.Ariko usibye ubwoko butandukanye, inyungu nyamukuru yo gukonjesha-gukama biri mubushobozi bwo gukora ibiryo byera, byuzuye kandi bifite intungamubiri hamwe nubuzima buramba cyane, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byibiribwa bihinduka, byoroshye kandi byoroshye.Gufata urugero rwumye rwumye nkurugero rwibiryo byiza, imbuto zumye ntizishobora gukemura gusa ibibazo byubukungu bwatewe no gutera imbuto, ahubwo birashobora no guhaza ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabaguzi.Abahanga bamwe bagaragaje ko imbuto zumye zikonje ari nziza kuruta imbuto za kandeti zirimo umunyu mwinshi hamwe nisukari.Kugeza ubu, imbuto zumye zikonje zamenyekanye nk'imbuto zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zidafite umwuma, kandi imikoreshereze yazo iriyongera cyane mu Burayi, Amerika, Ubuyapani ndetse no mu bindi bihugu n'uturere.
Abashinzwe inganda bagaragaje ko isoko ry’ibiryo byumye bikonje mu Bushinwa ari binini cyane.Ku ruhande rumwe, inganda zikora ibiryo byumye ni iz'umurima wo gutunganya byimbitse ibikomoka ku buhinzi no ku ruhande.Ubushinwa bukungahaye ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku buhinzi no ku ruhande bifite ubwoko bwinshi, bwiza kandi buhendutse.Birihutirwa kumenya agaciro kongerewe binyuze mugutunganya byimbitse.Iterambere ryinganda zikora ibiryo byumye zirashobora guhinduka umuyoboro wingenzi wongerewe agaciro kubicuruzwa byubuhinzi.Ku rundi ruhande, hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imiterere y’ibikenerwa n’abaguzi b’Ubushinwa, ibiryo byumye bikonje, nk’icyerekezo cy’iterambere ry’inganda z’ibiribwa mu Bushinwa, bizahinduka iterambere rishya ry’inganda zorohereza ibiribwa.Hamwe n’isoko ryagutse ry’isoko hamwe n’inkunga ya politiki, isoko ry’ibiribwa ryumye mu Bushinwa rishobora gutegurwa mu gihe kiri imbere.Hagomba gushyirwaho ingufu mu guteza imbere inganda zumisha, aho "ubufasha" bwimashini zipakira nibikoresho byanze bikunze.Ieco irasaba imashini zikwiye kandi nziza zo gupakira kugirango zifashe inganda guhinga cyane isoko ryUbushinwa.
2. Imodoka yuzuye ikonjesha ibiryo byumye byuzuza imashini zipakira
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2022